Izinto eziluncedo kwiibhodi ze-aluminiyam

Izinto eziluncedo kwiibhodi ze-aluminiyam

Phakathi kweemveliso zebhodi yentsimbi, iibhodi ze-aluminiyam zenza ngaphezu kwe-90% yeebhodi zentsimbi. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, iipleyiti ze-aluminiyam bezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhodi zemiqondiso, ezihlala zihlala. Isizathu esiphambili kukuba i-aluminiyam ineyona ntetho yokuhombisa. Iinkqubo ezininzi zokuhombisa umphezulu zingasetyenziswa kwaye zisetyenziswe kwi-aluminium, ekulungele ukufumana imibala kunye ne-multi-dibaniso yomgangatho ophezulu wokuhombisa iileya. Kwelinye icala, kumiselwa uluhlu lweepropathi ezigqwesileyo ze-aluminium.

Iimpawu ze-aluminium: Ukongeza kwezi zizathu zingasentla, iimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye neekhemikhali ze-aluminiyam zihambelana neemfuno ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweebhodi zeempawu. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo emfutshane.

1. Ubunzima bokukhanya Ubuninzi be-aluminium yi-2.702gNaN3, eyi-1/3 kuphela yobhedu kunye ne-aluminium. Iibhodi ze-aluminiyam aziyi kwandisa ubunzima besixhobo kwaye zigcine iindleko.

2. Kulula ukucubungula i-Aluminiyam ine-ductility egqwesileyo, kulula ukuyicheba, kwaye kulula ukuyisitampu kunye nefom, enokuthi ihlangabezane neemfuno zeenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zebhodi.

3. Ukumelana ne-corrosion efanelekileyo Ifilimu ye-oxide enzima kunye ne-dense inokwakheka phezu kwe-aluminium kunye ne-alloys yayo.
4. Ukumelana nemozulu elungileyo Ifilimu ye-Aluminiyam oxide ayinakugqwala kwizinto ezininzi, kwaye inokuqina okugqwesileyo kwiindawo ezinzima kwiindawo zoshishino kunye nemimandla yonxweme.
5. Akukho magnetism I-Aluminiyam ngumzimba ongeyena-magnetic, kwaye iimpawu ze-aluminium aziyi kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle kwizixhobo kunye nezixhobo.
6. Izixhobo ezityebileyo Imveliso yonyaka ye-aluminium yesibini kuphela kwintsimbi, ibeka indawo yesibini kwimveliso yesinyithi yehlabathi.