Umbhobho we-carbon we-carbon uluhlobo lwepayipile esetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Inkqubo yayo yokwenziwa ayibandakanyi nakuphi na idyling, ngenxa yoko igama elithi "alinamthungo". Olu hlobo lombhobho luhlala lwenziwe nge-carbon esemgangathweni ye-carbon okanye intsimbi ye-alloy ngentsimbi eshushu okanye ebandayo. Umbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo usetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimimandla emininzi efana neoyile, irhasi yendalo, i-boiler, ukuphononongwa kwemichiza kunye nokunganyangeki koxinzelelo kunye nokuchasana nobushushu. Umzekelo, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthubi kunye nephakathi koxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye noxinzelelo ikakhulu zenziwe ngokusebenzisa imibhobho ye-Steam eguqukayo, imibhobho yamanzi abilayo kunye nemibhobho ye-Steam ye-Steam yoThando oluPhakamileyo nePhakamileyo. Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo isetyenziselwa ukwenza imibhobho yendawo yokufudumeza yamanzi abongikazi ngamanzi ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu nangaphezulu. Ukongeza, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iinxalenye zolwakhiwo kunye neenxalenye zoomatshini, ezinjengee-automobile drive shafts, izakhelo zebhayisikile, kunye nensimbi yokwakha. Ngenxa yobunye benkqubo yayo yokwenziwa, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo inokumelana neengcinezelo eziphezulu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwaye azithathi ntweni, zibaluleke kakhulu ekudluliseleni ulwelo.
Ukuhlelwa kwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kwizixhobo zokwenza imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ngokwendlela yemveliso, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini: ishushu eshushu kwaye ibandayo (ukutsalwa). Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo eqingqiweyo ibandakanya imibhobho yentsimbi eqingqiweyo, ephantsi- kunye ne-boiler ye-boiler, imibhobho yentsimbi ephezulu, imibhobho yentsimbi engenasithukuthezi, imibhobho yentsimbi engenanto, ngelixa ibanda Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ibandakanya imibhobho yentsimbi enamafutha anendlela enamafutha anendlela enesiteyitha, imibhobho yentsimbi enesitayile esinesondlo, imibhobho yentsimbi engenalo enesitayile kunye nemibhobho eyahlukeneyo enezintsimbi. Inkcazo yemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ihlala ibonakaliswa kwiimilimitha zobubanzi be-Outter kunye nobunzima obungaphandle. Izixhobo zibandakanya intsimbi eqhelekileyo ye-carbon kunye ne-carbon ye-carbon (efana ne-Q215-A ukuya kwi-V275-i-A kunye ne-15 ukuya kwi-15 ukuya kwi-15Mnv, intsimbi yentsimbi kunye nentsimbi engenasitayile . Ukukhethwa kwezi zixhobo kuhambelana namandla, ukumelana noxinzelelo kunye nokunganyangeki kombhobho wombhobho, ke kuya kubakho iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezikwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Umzekelo, i-carbon esezantsi enje nge-10 net yentsimbi isetyenziselwa imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi, ngelixa i-carbon ephakathi isetyenziselwa ukwenza iinxalenye zemoto kunye neetrektara . Ukongeza, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo kufuneka ilawule umgangatho ngexesha lemveliso, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwemichiza, uvavanyo lwepropathi yoomatshini, ukuvavanywa koxinzelelo lwamanzi, njl.njl. Inkqubo yemveliso ye-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi ibaluleke kakhulu. Kubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi njengokungagungqi, ukuntywila okushushu, ukuntywila okubandayo okanye umzobo obandayo we-nucts okanye iityhubhu eziqinileyo, kwaye inyathelo ngalinye lifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela. Umzekelo, ukuveliswa kwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo eshushu ifuna ukufudumeza i-tube billet malunga ne-1200 degrees Celsius, emva koko iwugqume umbhobho wentsimbi, uqengqeleka okanye uqengqeleka. Imibhobho yentsimbi ebandayo yethumba ifuna i-tube billet ikhutshelwe kwaye inyibilikiswe ngaphambi kokuba ibale (i-cut) yokufezekisa ubungakanani obufunekayo kunye nobume obufunekayo. Ezi nkqubo zemveliso ezintsonkothileyo azikuthandi nje umgangatho wangaphakathi wombhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo, kodwa unika ukuchaneka okungcono kunye nokugqibela. Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi anjengeoyile, irhasi, umzi-mveliso, umlo, ubushushu, ukwakhelwa kwamanzi, njl njl. Yinxalenye engenakuphikwa kweshishini lanamhlanje. Nokuba kubushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko eziphezulu zoxinzelelo okanye kwimidiya yoxinzelelo, imibhobho ye-carbon engenamthungo inokubonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye ibonelele ngeziqinisekiso eziqinisekileyo zokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini.
Ububanzi bemibhobho ye-carbon engenamthungo bunokususela kwi-DN15 ukuya kwi-DN2000mmm, ubukhulu bodonga buyahluka ukusuka kwi-2,5mm ukuya kwi-30mm, kwaye ubude buhlala buhlala phakathi kwe-3 ne-12m. Ezi paramitha zomileyo zivumela imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ukuba isebenze phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neemeko zobushushu obuphezulu, ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwabo ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokufakwa. Ngokwe-GB / T 17395-2008 Umgangatho, ubume, ubunzima kunye nokuphambuka okuvumelekileyo kwimibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo kulawulwa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko. Xa ukhetha imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo ububanzi babo bangaphakathi, ububanzi bophandle, ubukhulu nobude, obuyibalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukusebenza kombhobho. Umzekelo, ububanzi bangaphakathi bumisela ubungakanani besithuba se-fluid ukuba sidlule, ngelixa ububanzi bangaphandle kunye nobungqingqwa bunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nobungakanani bombhobho wendlela. Ubude buchaphazela indlela yoqhagamshelo lombhobho kunye nobunzima bofakelo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-11 ukuya ku-1124