Ukuthintela njani ukubola kunye nomhlwa kwimibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo eyi-16Mn?
I-16Mn, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Q345, luhlobo lwensimbi yekhabhoni engenakunqanda ukubola. Ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina indawo efanelekileyo kwaye ibekwe ngaphandle kuphela okanye kwindawo yendalo emanzi kunye nebandayo, i-carbon steel iya kuhlwa. Oku kufuna ukuba kususwe umhlwa kuye.
Indlela yokuqala: ukuhlamba iasidi
Ngokubanzi, iindlela ezimbini, i-organic chemistry kunye ne-electrolysis, zisetyenziselwa ukucholwa kweasidi ukusombulula ingxaki. Kwimibhobho yentsimbi yokulwa nokubola, kuphela i-organic chemistry pickling ye-asidi isetyenziselwa ukususa isikali se-oxide, i-rust, kunye neengubo ezindala. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokusetyenziswa njengesisombululo emva kwe-sandblasting ukususa umhlwa. Nangona ukucocwa kwamanzi ngemichiza kunokufikelela kwinqanaba elithile lokucoceka komphezulu kunye noburhabaxa, imigca yeankile yawo ayinzulu kwaye inokubangela lula ukungcoliseka kwendalo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
2: Ukucoca
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-solvents ye-organic kunye ne-solvents ukucoca ubuso bentsimbi kunokususa ioli, i-oyile yemifuno, uthuli, i-lubricants, kunye ne-organic compounds efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ayikwazi ukususa i-rust, i-oxide yesikhumba, i-welding flux, njl njl kumphezulu wensimbi, ngoko isetyenziswe kuphela njengendlela yokuncedisa kwimveliso ye-anti-corrosion kunye nemveliso.
3: Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokususa umhlwa
Usetyenziso oluphambili lubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana neebhrashi zentsimbi zokugudisa kunye nokugudisa umphezulu wentsimbi, ezinokususa ulusu olukhululekile okanye olunyusiweyo lwe-oxide, umhlwa, amaqhuqhuva e-weld, njl njl. , kunye nesixhobo esikhethekileyo sokuqhuba amandla sinokufikelela kwinqanaba le-Sa3. Ukuba umphezulu wentsimbi ubambene nothuthu lwezinc elomeleleyo, eyona mpembelelo yokususwa komhlwa kwesixhobo esikhethekileyo ayifanelekanga, kwaye ayinakuhlangabezana nepateni yeankile umaleko onzulu ochazwe kwimigaqo echasene nokubola kwefiberglass.
4: Tshiza (tshiza) susa umhlwa
Ukutshiza (ukuphosa) ukususwa kwe-rust kufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa i-motor-power-high-power motor ukuqhuba i-spray (ukuphosa) ii-blades ukuze zisebenze ngesantya esiphezulu, ukuvumela izinto ezinqabileyo zokunxiba ezifana negolide, isanti yensimbi, iibhola zetsimbi, iisegment zentsimbi yentsimbi, kunye neeminerali zokutshiza (ukuphosa) kumphezulu wemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo phantsi kwamandla aphakathi. Oku akupheli kuphela ngokupheleleyo umhlwa, i-oxides yesinyithi, kunye nenkunkuma, kodwa kwakhona ifezekisa uburhabaxa obufunekayo bomphezulu wemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo phantsi kwempembelelo eyomeleleyo kunye nokukhuhlana kwezinto ezinxitywayo.
Emva kokutshiza (ukuphosa) ukususwa komhlwa, ayinako ukwandisa kuphela impembelelo ye-adsorption ebonakalayo yendawo yombhobho, kodwa iphinde iphucule isiphumo sokubambelela somaleko ochasene ne-corrosion kwisixhobo somatshini kumphezulu wombhobho.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-06-2024