Iinzuzo kunye neendlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo
Umbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo ngumgangatho ophezulu wokuchaneka, ibakala lokutya, kunye nombhobho wezinto zentsimbi onganyanyekiyo, osetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini anje ngepetrochemicals, i-aerospace, yomkhosi, amayeza kunye nokutya. Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neendlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo?
1. Izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo icutshungulwa kusetyenziswa intsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyicoca ezinjengomzobo obandayo, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo, umzobo obandayo + ukuqengqeleka okubandayo, njl. imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo enesiqinisekiso esikhulu sokhuseleko. Ke ngoko, inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuqhubeni nasekuveliseni kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kunye nakwiinkqubo zemibhobho yolwelo lwamashishini, ukufezekisa iimfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko lokusetyenziswa.
2. Ukumelana ne-corrosion ephezulu
Izinto eziphathekayo zensimbi engenamthungo yombhobho inokumelana nokunyuka kwe-corrosion, enokuthi ixhathise ukubola kwemithombo yeendaba zemichiza njenge-oxidation, i-asidi kunye ne-alkali, ityuwa, kunye nokumelana nomonakalo wokushisa okuphezulu kunye nokuphantsi. Inamandla okusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinzima. Ke ngoko, inokufakwa kwishishini lepetroleum kunye negesi yendalo, kunye nemibhobho ekumgangatho ophezulu kumashishini afana neekhemikhali, amayeza kunye nokutya.
3. Iindlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo
Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo. Okokuqala, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo luye lwaba yimixholo ephambili yophuhliso lweshishini, ngoko ke imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo igxininisa ngakumbi ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwetekhnoloji kunye nokusetyenziswa. Okwesibini, ngokhuphiswano oluqilima lweshishini kunye nemfuno yentengiso eyohlukeneyo, amashishini ombhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo kufuneka aqhubeke nophando kwaye avelise izinto ezintsha ukuze ahlangabezane nemfuno yentengiso kwaye aphuhlise izicwangciso zemveliso ezilungiselelwe abathengi. Okokugqibela, indlela yokwenza idijithali kunye nobukrelekrele nayo ihlala ikhula. Amashishini emibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo engenamthungo afuna ngokungxamisekileyo ukuqalwa kweteknoloji ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa nokuguqulwa kwawo ngokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali kunye nobuchwephesha obukrelekrele.
3. Iindlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo
Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo. Okokuqala, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo luye lwaba yimixholo ephambili yophuhliso lweshishini, ngoko ke imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo igxininisa ngakumbi ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwetekhnoloji kunye nokusetyenziswa. Okwesibini, ngokhuphiswano oluqilima lweshishini kunye nemfuno yentengiso eyohlukeneyo, amashishini emibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo kufuneka aqhubeke nophando kwaye avelise izinto ezintsha ukuze ahlangabezane nemfuno yentengiso kwaye aphuhlise izicwangciso zemveliso ezilungiselelwe abathengi. Okokugqibela, indlela yokwenza idijithali kunye nobukrelekrele nayo ihlala ikhula. Amashishini emibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo engenamthungo afuna ngokungxamisekileyo ukuqalwa kweteknoloji ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa nokuguqulwa kwawo ngokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali kunye nobuchwephesha obukrelekrele.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-23-2024