1. Intsimbi yesakhiwo se-hull yamandla ngokubanzi
Intsimbi yamandla ngokubanzi yesakhiwo se-hull yahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba amane: A, B, D kunye no-E. Amandla esivuno (akukho ngaphantsi kwe-235N/mm^2) kula mabanga mane entsimbi ayafana namandla okuqina (400~ 520N/mm^2). , kodwa amandla empembelelo kumaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo ahlukile;
I-high-amandla i-hull ye-structural steel ihlulwe ibe ngamabakala amandla ngokungqinelana namandla ayo emveliso encinci, kwaye ibakala ngalinye lamandla lahlulwe libe ngamabakala A, D, E, F4 ngokokuqina kwempembelelo yayo.
Amandla esivuno se-A32, i-D32, i-E32, kunye ne-F32 ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-315N / mm ^ 2, kwaye amandla e-tensile yi-440-570N / mm ^ 2. Ukuqina kwempembelelo enokuthi iphunyezwe kwi -40 °, -60 °;
Amandla esivuno se-A36, i-D36, i-E36 kunye ne-F36 ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-355N / mm ^ 2, kwaye amandla e-tensile yi-490~620N/mm^2. Ukuqina kwempembelelo enokuthi iphunyezwe kwi -40 °, -60 °;
Amandla okuvelisa i-A40, i-D40, i-E40, kunye ne-F40 ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-390N / mm ^ 2, kwaye amandla okuqina yi-510 ~ 660N / mm ^ 2. Ukuqina kwempembelelo enokuthi iphunyezwe kwi -40 ° kunye -60 °.
ngaphandle koko,
Amandla aphezulu acinyiweyo kunye nentsimbi edibeneyo yesakhiwo esidibeneyo: A420, D420, E420, F420; A460, D460, E460, F460; A500, D500, E500, F500; A550, D550, E550, F550; A620, D620, E620, F620; A690, D690, E690, F690;
Intsimbi yeebhoyili kunye neenqanawa zoxinzelelo: 360A, 360B; 410A, 410B; 460A, 460B; 490A, 490B; 1Cr0.5Mo, 2.25Cr1Mo
Insimbi yesakhiwo soomatshini: Ngokuqhelekileyo, intsimbi engentla ingasetyenziswa;
Ubushushu obuphantsi bentsimbi: 0.5NiA, 0.5NiB, 1.5Ni, 3.5Ni, 5Ni, 9Ni;
Intsimbi ye-Austenitic: 00Cr18Ni10, 00Cr18Ni10N, 00Cr17Ni14Mo2, 00Cr17Ni13Mo2N, 00Cr19Ni13Mo3, 00Cr19Ni13Mo3N, 0Cr18Ni11Nb;
Duplex steel stainless: 00Cr22Ni5Mo3N, 00Cr25Ni6Mo3Cu, 00Cr25Ni7Mo4N3.
Ipleyiti yentsimbi ehonjisiweyo: ifanelekile kwizikhongozeli kunye neetanki zempahla zabathwali beekhemikhali;
I-Z-direction steel: Yintsimbi eye yafumana unyango olukhethekileyo (njengonyango lwe-calcium, i-vacuum degassing, i-argon eshukumisayo, njl.) kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo lobushushu ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba elithile lentsimbi yesakhiwo (ebizwa ngokuba yintsimbi yomzali).